LLMs learn by compression, as Ilya Sutskever argues
I love this video re: LLMs. Its all about compression!
The text on the internet is a mapping / representation of all human knowledge. If you compress that, you force structure and the system learns something about the underlying "processes" that produced the text.
A simple example is if you compress a bunch of math tables (that have examples of addition/multiplication/division etc etc), the most efficient compression of that data is a calculator function!
This should also help people understand that these models are not just statistical prediction machines but truly are able to reverse engineer how things work and hence able to "compose" this understanding to derive "new insights".
Once I heard Ilya Sutskever's argument re: compression, it seemed obvious to me in hindsight...wish I had come up with this in 2012 times :) Its also an example of compounding - people who had internalized this early just had a large head start on everyone else.
There is a lot of power in relentless pursuit of the most simple yet non-obvious ideas.
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